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1 cat
African golden cat африканская золотистая кошка, Felus aurataAfrican wild cat степная кошка, пятнистая кошка, Felus ocreata, Felus lybicaAndean cat горная южноамериканская кошка, андская кошка, Felis jacobitaAngora cat ангорская кошка, Felis domesticablack cat илька, пекан, Martes pennantiblack-fotted cat черноногая кошка, южноафриканская кошка, Felis nigripescacomistle cat кошачий хорёк, BassariscusCaffre cat степная кошка, пятнистая кошка, Felus ocreata, Felus lybicaChinese desert cat центральноазиатская кошка, Felis bieticivet cat африканская циветта, Viverra civetta, Civettictis civettaconn cat африканская циветта, Viverra civetta, Civettictis civettaEastern native cat сумчатая виверровая куница, Dasyurus viverrinusEuropean wild cat дикая европейская кошка, лесная кошка, Felis sylvestrisfishing cat виверровая кошка, рыбья кошкаflat-headed cat плоскоголовая кошка, Felis planicepsGeoffroy's cat южноамериканская кошка Жоффруа, Files geoffroyiHimalayan golden cat азиатская кошка Темминка, Felis temminckihydrophobia cat пятнистый скунс, Spilogale putoriusjungle cat хаус, камышовый кот, Felis chausleopard cat леопардовая кошка, дальневосточная кошка, Felis bengalinsisMadagascar cat кошачий лемур, Lemur cattamarbled cat мраморная кошка, Felis marmorataminer's cat кошачий хорёк, Bassariscusmountain cat горная южноамериканская кошка, андская кошка, Felis jacobitaPallas's cat манул, Felis manulpampas cat пампасовая кошка, Felis colocoloPersian cat ангорская кошка, Felis domesticapounched cat сумчатая куница, Dasyurusring-tailed cat кошачий хорёк, Bassariscussalt-desert cat южноамериканская пустынная кошка, Oncifelis salinarumsand cat барханный кот, Felis maragritaTemminck's golden cat азиатская кошка Темминка, Felis temminckiwild cat дикая европейская кошка, лесная кошка, Felis sylvestrisEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > cat
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2 formido
1.formīdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [v. 2. formido], to fear, dread any thing; to be afraid, terrified, frightened (class.; syn.: metuo, timeo, vereor, trepido, tremo, paveo).(α).With acc.:(β).illum,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 5:et illud paveo et hoc formido,
id. Cist. 2, 1, 58:malum (shortly after: metuo malum),
id. Am. prol. 27:ipse se cruciat omniaque formidat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 53:illius iracundiam formidant,
id. Att. 8, 16, 2: apoteugma formido et timeo, ne, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:cum formidet te mulier,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 65:fures,
id. ib. 1, 1, 77:acumen judicis,
id. A. P. 364:nocturnos tepores,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 93. —In pass.:hic classe formidatus,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 15:formidata Parthis Roma,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 256:nautis formidatus Apollo (i. e. the temple of Apollo on the Leucadian promontory),
Verg. A. 3, 275; cf.:nec formidatis auxiliatur aquis,
i. e. the hydrophobia, Ov. P. 1, 3, 24:quo etiam satietas formidanda est magis,
Cic. Or. 63, 213.—With inf.:(γ).si isti formidas credere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 82; cf.:ad haec ego naribus uti Formido,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46:meus formidat animus, nostrum tam diu ibi sedere filium,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 4.—With ut or ne:(δ).aliquem non formido, ut, etc.,
Vop. Tac. 2, § 2:formido miser, ne, etc.,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 55.—With dat.: auro formidat Euclio: abstrudit foris, fears for the gold, Plaut. Aul. argum. 6.—(ε).With si:(ζ).male formido, si hera mea sciat tam socordem esse quam sum,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 4.—Absol.:2.intus paveo et foris formido,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20:ne formida,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 20; id. As. 2, 4, 56; 3, 3, 48; id. Mil. 3, 3, 20: neque prius desinam formidare, quam tetigisse te Italiam audiero, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1.formīdo, ĭnis, f. [Sanscr. root dhar-, whence firmus; prop. the fear that makes rigid, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 148], fearfulness, fear, terror, dread (class.).I.Lit.:B.parasitus, qui me conplevit flagiti et formidinis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 3: popolo formidinem inicere, Furius ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 8:Stoici definiunt formidinem metum permanentem,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 fin.:ut aliqua in vita formido improbis esset posita, apud inferos antiqui supplicia constituta esse voluerunt,
id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:quae tanta formido,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5:neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 181:subita atque improvisa,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:formidinem suam alicui inicere,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68:formidinem inferre,
Tac. H. 2, 15:intendere,
id. ib. 2, 54:facere,
id. ib. 3, 10:mortis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 207:poenae,
id. ib. 1, 16, 53:fustis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 154.—In plur.:pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,
Cic. Quint. 14, 47:ex ignoratione rerum ipsa horribiles exsistunt formidines,
id. Fin. 1, 19, 63:contra formidines pavoresque,
Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115.—In partic., awe, reverence:II. A.(portae) religione sacrae et saevi formidine Martis,
Verg. A. 7, 608; Sil. 1, 83.—In gen.:B.alta ostia Ditis Et caligantem nigrā formidine lucum Ingressus,
Verg. G. 4, 468; Front. de Fer. Als. 3:defensoribus moenium praemia modo, modo formidinem ostentare,
Sall. J. 23, 1; 66, 1.—In partic., a scarecrow made of differentcolored feathers, a bugbear: cum maximos ferarum greges linea pennis distincta contineat et in insidias agat, ab ipso effectu dicta formido, Sen. de 1ra, 2, 12 (cf. Nemes. Cyneg. 303 sq.):cervum puniceae septum formidine pennae,
Verg. A. 12, 750; cf. Luc. 4, 437:furum aviumque Maxima formido,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 4.—Personified, as a goddess, Hyg. Fab. prooem. p. 10 Munk. -
3 κατέχω
κατέχω, [tense] fut. καθέξω (of duration) Il.18.332, κατασχήσω (of momentary action) Hdt.5.72, Th.4.42: [tense] aor. κατέσχον, poet.Aκατέσχεθον Hes.Th. 575
, S.El. 754; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.κάσχεθε Il.11.702
, [dialect] Aeol. κατέσκ [ εθε] Alc.Supp. la.12; imper. (lyr.), laterκατάσχε Philostr.Ep.38
(v.l.), PMag.Lond.97.404; late [tense] aor.κατέσχα PGen. 54.22
(iv A.D.).I trans., hold fast,καλύπτρην χείρεσσι Hes.Th. 575
.b hold back, withhold,εἴ με βίῃ ἀέκοντα καθέξει Il.15.186
, cf. 11.702, Od.15.200;ἐν κολεῷ ξίφος Pi.N.10.6
: check, restrain, bridle,ἑωυτόν Hdt.6.129
, cf.Pl.Chrm. 162c, Men.Sam. 112; [ γυναῖκε] A.Pers. 190;ἱππικὸν δρόμον S.El. 754
; (lyr.); ὀργήν, θυμόν, ὕβριν, etc., S.El. 1011, OC 874, E.Ba. 555 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);τὴν διάνοιαν Th.1.130
; κ. τὴν ἀγωγήν put it off, Id.6.29; κ. τὸ πλῆθος ἐλευθέρως, ἰσχύϊ, Id.2.65, 3.62;κ. τινὰ πολέμῳ Id.1.103
; , al.;τὸν γέλωτα X.Cyr.2.2.5
, Pl.La. 184a, Thphr.Char.2.4; οὖρον hold in, Gal.8.407 (but -όμενα [οὖρα] as a disease, Hp.Prorrh.1.59, cf. Gal.16.639); ἑαυτὸν κατέχει μὴ ἐπιπηδᾶν restrains himself from.., Pl.Phdr. 254a:—[voice] Pass., to be held down,γλῶσσα κατείχετο Hp.Epid.5.50
;ἐπιθυμίας -ομένας Pl.R. 554c
; to be bound,ὁρκίοισι μεγάλοισι Hdt.1.29
;ὑποσχέσει PAmh. 2.97.17
(ii A.D.);τοῖς τινων ὀφειλήμασιν PRyl.117.13
(iii A.D.); of a nation, to be kept under (by tyrants), Hdt.1.59.c detain,κ. [αὐτοὺς] ἐνιαυτόν Id.6.128
, cf. 8.57, Th.8.100;κ. [αὐτοὺς] ὥστε μὴ ἀπιέναι X. Mem.2.6.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be detained, stay, Hdt.8.117, S.Tr. 249;περὶ Κρήτην Th.2.86
, etc.d in imprecations, inhibit (cf. καταδέω (A) 111), Tab.Defix.Aud.50.11 (iv B.C.), PMag.Par.1.2077;Μανῆν καταδῶ καὶ κατέχω Tab.Defix.109
.e place under arrest, PFlor.61.60 (i A.D.), etc.2 c.gen., gain possession of, be master of,τῶν ἐπιστημῶν μὴ πάνυ κ. Arist.Cat. 9a6
;τῆς ὀργῆς Philem.185
codd. Stob.;τῆς παραποταμίας βίᾳ κατέσχον D.S.12.82
, cf. Plb.14.1.9;τῆς Ἀσίας ἐθνῶν App.Praef. 9
; control, τινων LXX 1 Ma.6.27; ἑαυτῶν Erot.s.v.προπετής; μηκέτι κατέχων ἑαυτοῦ Hdn.1.15.1
, cf. 1.7.3; cling to,τῶν κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου LXX 3 Ki.1.51
.II possess, occupy, esp.of rulers, A.Th. 732 (lyr.), E.Hec.81 (anap.); σῴζειν ἅπερ ἃν ἅπαξ κατάσχωσι whatever they have got, Isoc.12.242; esp. of property. enjoy possession of, PTeb.5.47 (ii B.C.), etc. (but also, sequestrate, PLille3.16 ([voice] Pass., iii B.C.), etc.);ὡς μηδὲν ἔχοντες καὶ πάντα κατέχοντες 2 Ep.Cor.6.10
.b dwell in, occupy,Ὀλύμπου αἴγλαν S.Ant. 609
(lyr.); esp. of tutelary gods, Παρνασίαν ὃς κ. πέτραν, of Dionysus, Ar.Nu. 603 (lyr.), cf. X.Cyr.2.1.1, SIG662.10 (Delos, ii B.C.), Luc.Alex.10; of a place, (lyr.); of the dead. θήκας Ἰλιάδος γᾶς.. κατέχουσι occupy, A.Ag. 454 (lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1167 (anap.).2 of sound, fill,οἱ δ' ἀλαλητῷ πᾶν πεδίον κατέχουσι Il. 16.79
; κ. στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις fill it with his grievous cries, S. Ph.10;οἰμωγὴ.. κατεῖχε πελαγίαν ἅλα A.Pers. 427
, cf. E.Hipp. 1133 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,οἶκος κλαυθμῷ κατείχετο Hdt.1.111
.3 πανδάκρυτον βιοτὰν κ. continue to live a life.., S.Ph. 690 (lyr.).4 to be spread over, cover,νὺξ.. δνοφερὴ κάτεχ' οὐρανόν Od.13.269
;ἡμέρα πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν A.Pers. 387
, cf. Ar.Nu. 572 (lyr.); τίνες αὖ πόντον κατέχουσ' αὖραι; Cratin.138;ὀσμὴ.. κατὰ πᾶν ἔχει δῶ Hermipp.82.9
:—[voice] Pass.,σελήνη.. κατείχετο.. νεφέεσσιν Od.9.145
, cf. Il.17.368, 644:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.,κατέσχετο χερσὶ πρόσωπα Od.19.361
; κατασχομένη ἑανῷ having covered her face, Il.3.419.5 of the grave, confine, cover, , cf. Od.11.301, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; as a threat, πάρος τινὰ γαῖα καθέξει sooner shall earth cover many a one, Il.16.629, cf. Od.13.427, etc.6 of circumstances, etc., hold fast, have one in their power,μιν κατὰ γῆρας ἔχει χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od.11.497
; ὃν θάνατος δακρυόεις καθέχει (sic) IG12.987;ἐχθρὰ Φάλαριν κ. φάτις Pi.P.1.96
;τινὰ.. λάθα κ. Id.N.8.24
; [φθορὰ] κ. τὸν σὸν δόμον S.OC 370
; τύχη, πόλεμος κ. τινά, Pl.Hp.Ma. 304c, Ep. 317a; κ. κίνδυνος Σικελίαν ib. 355d;συνέβη λοιμώδη νόσον κατασχεῖν τὴν Ἰταλίαν Hdn.1.12.1
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ μεγάλης ἀνάγκης κατεχόμενοι Pl. Lg. 858a
: rarely in good sense,ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί Pi.O.7.10
;μεγάλαι κ. τύχαι γένος ὀρνίθων Ar.Av. 1726
(lyr.);εὐμοιρίας -εχούσης τὸν βίον Hdn.2.5.1
.b of circumstances, etc., prevail, prevail among, engage, , cf. 1.65; μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ' ἡμᾶς murmurs are rife among us, S.Aj. 142 (anap.); φήμης ἀθρόας -σχούσης τὸ Ἑλληνικόν a sudden rumour having overspread Greece, Philostr.VA8.15.7 seize, occupy, in right of conquest, τὸ Καδμείων πέδον dub. in S.OC 381; esp. in histor. writers, -σχήσειν [τὴν ἀκρόπολιν] Hdt.5.72;τὰ πρήγματα Id.3.143
;τὰ ἐχυρά X.Cyr.3.1.27
;τὰ κύκλῳ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἁρμοσταῖς D.18.96
;φρουραῖς τὰς πόλεις Plu.2.177d
.9 master, understand,οὐ κατέχω τί βούλει φράζειν Pl.Phlb. 26c
, cf. Men. 72d, Ceb.34;περὶ φύσεως κ. πάντας τοὺς λόγους Sosip.1.17
, cf. 33; κ. νοῦν στίχων grasp the sense of.., Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.9.b keep in mind, remember,χρήσιμον καὶ τοῦτο κατασχεῖν τὸ στοιχεῖον Epicur. Ep.1p.10U.
, cf. Thphr.Char.26.2, Men.Epit. 109; κ. τινὰ ὀψοφάγον Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath.1.5e; κ. ὅτι, διότι, PCair.Zen.60.10 (iii B.C.), Phld.Herc.1251.15:—[voice] Pass., Epicur.Ep.1p.31U.10 possess, of a god,εἰ θεός ἐστιν ὁ σὰς κατέχων φρένας PLit.Lond.52.12
; τοιοῦτος ἔρως κατεῖχε τὴν ἄνθρωπον she was so infatuated, Plu.Alc.23; of an actor, κ. τὸ θέατρον held the audience spellbound, Plu.Dem.29 (but, kept the audience waiting, Phoc.19); of poets,μύθοις [τοὺς ἀκούοντας] κ. Luc.JTr.39
(v.l. κατηχοῦσι):—mostly in [voice] Pass., of persons, to be possessed, inspired, Pl. Ion 533e; ἐξ Ὁμήρου ib. 536b;ἐκ θεῶν X. Smp.1.10
;κάρῳ Phld.D.1.18
; τὸ θέατρον κατείχετο the audience was spellbound, Eun.Hist.p.247 D.; of hydrophobia patients, Philum. Ven.4.11; of a lover, τῷ αὐτῷ θεῷ (sc. Ἔρωτι)κατέσχημαι Luc. DMort.19.1
:—also in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Pl.Phdr. 244e.B intr.,1 (sc. ἑαυτόν) control oneself, S.OT 782;οὐκέτι καθέξω Men.Pk. 394
;εἶπεν οὖν μὴ κατασχών Plu.Art.15
;οὐ κατέσχεν App.BC3.43
: c. inf.,κ. τὸ μὴ δακρύειν Pl.Phd. 117c
.2 come from the high sea to shore, put in (v. supr. IV),νηΐ Θορικόνδε h.Cer. 126
;τῆς Μαγνησίης χώρης ἐς τὸν αἰγιαλόν Hdt.7.188
, cf. 6.101, Plb.1.25.7, Plu. Thes.21; τίνες ποτ' ἐς γῆν τήνδε.. κατέσχετε; S.Ph. 221, cf. 270, E. Heracl.83 (lyr.), Antipho 5.21, etc.: c. acc. loci, E.Hel. 1206, Cyc. 223; of a journey by land, rest, προξένων δ' ἔν του κατέσχες; Id. Ion 551, cf. Plb.5.71.2: metaph., εὖ κατασχήσει shall come safe to land, S.El. 503 (lyr.).3 prevail, ὁ λόγος κ. the report prevails, Th.1.10;κληδὼν ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατεῖχεν And.1.130
;σεισμῶν -εχόντων Th.3.89
;ὁ βορέας κατεῖχεν Arist.Mete. 345a1
, cf. 360b33, Thphr.CP1.5.1.4 gain the upper hand,παρά τινι Thgn.262
; gain one's purpose, Lys.3.42;ὁ δὲ κατεῖχε τῇ βοῇ Ar.Ec. 434
;νομίζοντες ῥᾳδίως κατασχήσειν Arist.Pol. 1307b10
.C [voice] Med., keep back for oneself, embezzle, [ τὰ χρήματα] Hdt.7.164.3 hold, contain, Plb.9.26a.7.II [tense] aor. [voice] Med., = κατέχω B. 2, Od.3.284.2 in pass. sense, τεαῖς ῥιπαῖσι κατασχόμενος subdued, Pi.P.1.10; καρδίαν κατέσχετο ἔρωτι was seized with, possessed by, E.Hipp.27; v. supr.A. 11.10.
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